Serialize the AST

The CLI can export JSON or XML via the parse command (see Usage). From library code you can serialize the AST the same way — useful for golden tests, feeding external tools, or caching parse results.

Add Dependencies

Kotlin

repositories {
  mavenLocal()
  mavenCentral()
  flatDir {
      dirs("deps")
  }
}

dependencies {
  implementation(files("deps/rpgparser-2.2.0-all.jar"))
}

Java

repositories {
  mavenLocal()
  mavenCentral()
  flatDir {
      dirs("deps")
  }
}

dependencies {
  implementation(files("deps/rpgparser-2.2.0-all.jar"))
  implementation "com.strumenta.kolasu:kolasu-javalib:1.5.107"
}

Export JSON

RPG provides JsonGenerator to write the full AST tree, including node types and properties discovered by introspection. You should instantiate the generator using createRPGJsonGenerator, which registers RPG-specific custom serializers (for length notations, edit codes, and related types). This is the same mechanism used by the CLI.

Kotlin

import com.strumenta.kolasu.commercial.LicenseManager
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.RPGKolasuParser
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.serialization.createRPGJsonGenerator
import java.io.File

fun exportJson(rpgFile: File, license: File, outputJson: File) {
    LicenseManager.registerLicense(license)
    val result = RPGKolasuParser.parserFromExtension(rpgFile).parse(rpgFile)
    val root = result.root ?: error("No AST for ${rpgFile.name}")

    val json = createRPGJsonGenerator().generateString(root, null)
    outputJson.writeText(json)
    println("Wrote ${outputJson.absolutePath}")
}

Java

import com.strumenta.kolasu.commercial.LicenseManager;
import com.strumenta.kolasu.parsing.ParsingResult;
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.RPGKolasuParser;
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.model.CompilationUnit;
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.serialization.CustomSerializationKt;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;

public class ExportJson {

    public static void exportJson(File rpgFile, File license, File outputJson) throws Exception {
        LicenseManager.INSTANCE.registerLicense(license);
        ParsingResult<CompilationUnit> result =
                RPGKolasuParser.parserFromExtension(rpgFile).parse(rpgFile);
        CompilationUnit root = result.getRoot();
        if (root == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No AST for " + rpgFile.getName());
        }

        String json = CustomSerializationKt.createRPGJsonGenerator().generateString(root, null);
        Files.writeString(outputJson.toPath(), json);
        System.out.println("Wrote " + outputJson.getAbsolutePath());
    }
}

The JSON format matches what the CLI writes for -f json. You can load examples into the interactive AST viewer by placing files under static/parser-examples/.

Export XML

For tools that prefer XML, use XMLGenerator with the same API:

Kotlin

import com.strumenta.kolasu.serialization.XMLGenerator
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.model.CompilationUnit
import java.io.File

fun exportXml(root: CompilationUnit, outputXml: File) {
    // Prefer a compact node when available — full CompilationUnit XML can be very large.
    val focus = root.fileDescriptions.firstOrNull()
        ?: root.dataDefinitions.firstOrNull()
        ?: root
    outputXml.writeText(XMLGenerator().generateString(focus))
}

Java

import com.strumenta.kolasu.model.Node;
import com.strumenta.kolasu.serialization.XMLGenerator;
import com.strumenta.rpgparser.model.CompilationUnit;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;

public class ExportXml {

    public static void exportXml(CompilationUnit root, File outputXml) throws Exception {
        Node focus = root.getFileDescriptions().isEmpty()
                ? (root.getDataDefinitions().isEmpty() ? root : root.getDataDefinitions().get(0))
                : root.getFileDescriptions().get(0);
        Files.writeString(outputXml.toPath(), new XMLGenerator().generateString(focus));
    }
}

Debug a single node

When exploring the AST interactively, print simpleNodeType / getSimpleNodeType() and inspect node properties without serializing the whole subtree:

Kotlin

fun debugNode(node: com.strumenta.kolasu.model.Node) {
    println(node.simpleNodeType)
    node.properties.forEach { property ->
        if (!property.providesNodes) {
            println("  ${property.name} = ${property.value}")
        } else {
            println("  ${property.name} = <Nodes>")
        }
    }
}

Java

import com.strumenta.kolasu.model.Node;
import com.strumenta.kolasu.model.Processing;

public class DebugNode {

    public static void debugNode(Node node) {
        System.out.println(node.getSimpleNodeType());
        Processing.processProperties(node, property -> {
            if (!property.getProvideNodes()) {
                System.out.println("  " + property.getName() + " = " + property.getValue());
            } else {
                System.out.println("  " + property.getName() + " = <Nodes>");
            }
            return null;
        });
    }
}

When to serialize vs. walk

Serialize when you need a snapshot for storage, diffing, or non-JVM consumers. Walk when you need structured extraction (inventory, call sites, DDS fields) without persisting the entire tree. For LionWeb-based pipelines, see the analyzer's snapshot export in Analyze an RPG codebase.